Muni Ki Reti
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Muni Ki Reti is a town and a
municipal council A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, rural counci ...
in
Tehri Garhwal district Tehri Garhwal is a district in the hill state of Uttarakhand, India. Its administrative headquarters is at New Tehri. The district has a population of 618, 931 (2011 census), a 2.35% increase over the previous decade. It is the 7th ranked dist ...
in the
Indian state India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, with a total of 36 entities. The states and union territories are further subdivided into districts and smaller administrative divisions. History Pre-indepen ...
of
Uttarakhand Uttarakhand ( , or ; , ), also known as Uttaranchal ( ; the official name until 2007), is a state in the northern part of India. It is often referred to as the "Devbhumi" (literally 'Land of the Gods') due to its religious significance and ...
. It lies close to the pilgrimage town of
Rishikesh Rishikesh, also spelt as Hrishikesh, is a city near Dehradun in Dehradun district of the Indian state Uttarakhand. It is situated on the right bank of the Ganges River and is a pilgrimage town for Hindus, with ancient sages and saints meditati ...
and is known for its ashrams, including the
Divine Life Society The Divine Life Society (DLS) is a Hindu spiritual organisation and an ashram, founded by Swami Sivananda Saraswati in 1936, at Muni Ki Reti, Rishikesh, India. Today it has branches around the world, the headquarters being situated in Rishikes ...
of
Sivananda Saraswati Sivananda Saraswati (or Swami Sivananda; 8 September 1887 – 14 July 1963) was a yoga guru, a Hindu spiritual teacher, and a proponent of Vedanta. Sivananda was born Kuppuswami in Pattamadai, in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. He stu ...
.


History

Literally meaning "Sand of the sages" (
muni Muni may refer to: Municipal * A common US abbreviation for municipal, municipal services, and the like *Municipal bond *Municipal Bridge, the former name of the George Rogers Clark Memorial Bridge in Louisville, Kentucky *"Muni", slang for a mu ...
), Muni Ki Reti is traditionally considered the gateway for the
Char Dham The Char Dham (meaning: ''four abodes'') is a set of four pilgrimage sites in India. It is believed that visiting these sites helps achieve moksha (salvation). The four Dhams are, Badrinath, Dwarka, Puri and Rameswaram. It is believed that ev ...
pilgrimage —
Badrinath Badrinath is a town and nagar panchayat in Chamoli district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. A Hindu holy place, it is one of the four sites in India's Char Dham Hindu pilgrimage, pilgrimage and is also part of India's Chota Char Dham pilgr ...
,
Kedarnath Kedarnath is a town and Nagar Panchayat in Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand, India, known primarily for the Kedarnath Temple. It is approximately 86 kilometres from Rudraprayag, the district headquarter. Kedarnath is the most remote of the ...
, Gangotri, and Yamunotri. It is also known as the place where King Bharata (Ramayana), Bharata performed penance in the ''Ramayana''. In modern history, 'Kailash Ashram' was established here in 1880 by Dhanraj Giri. It was one of the first large ashrams to be established in Rishikesh. Before that it was mostly as a place for individual seekers or pilgrims to stop over on way to Char Dham temples pilgrimage. Subsequently, Swami Atmananda founded Swargashram in 1908; Sivananda Ashram was established by Swami Sivananda in 1936. Gradually other ashrams came up and soon it became a popular destination for yoga and meditation practitioners and seekers of Vedantic knowledge. The town became a Nagar Panchayat on 30 November 1949 and elevated to Municipal Council in 2015.Town Profile
Uttarakhand Uttarakhand ( , or ; , ), also known as Uttaranchal ( ; the official name until 2007), is a state in the northern part of India. It is often referred to as the "Devbhumi" (literally 'Land of the Gods') due to its religious significance and ...
Govt. Official website.
Over the years other ashrams have come up in the area — Gita Bhawan, Parmarth Niketan of Swami Chidanand Saraswati and Vanprastha Ashram — all on the opposite bank of the Ganges. In February 1968 The Beatles visited the now-closed Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's ashram. John Lennon recorded 'The Happy Hrishikesh Song' here. The Beatles composed nearly 48 songs during their time at the Maharishi's ashram, many of which appear on the ''White Album''. Several other artists, including Mike Love of The Beach Boys, Donovan and Gyp Mills (Sculptor), Gyp Mills, visited the site to contemplate and meditate. For years boats were the only way to go across the Ganges where numerous ashrams lie, but in 1986, the building of a suspension bridge, Ram Jhula, Rishikesh, Ram Jhula, similar to the Lakshman Jhula at
Rishikesh Rishikesh, also spelt as Hrishikesh, is a city near Dehradun in Dehradun district of the Indian state Uttarakhand. It is situated on the right bank of the Ganges River and is a pilgrimage town for Hindus, with ancient sages and saints meditati ...
, allowed easy access and rapid growth to the area.


Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Muni Ki Reti had a population of 10,620. Males constitute 63% of the population and females 37%. The town has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 79%, and female literacy is 63%. In Muni Ki Reti 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.


Gallery

File:Ramjhula - bridge over the Ganga.jpg, Ram Jhula, Rishikesh, Ram Jhula, the bridge over the Ganges. File:Ghats on the Ganges and Ram Jhula bridge at Muni ki Reti, Rishikesh.jpg, Ghats on the Ganges and Ram Jhula bridge at Muni ki Reti. File:Ghats by the River Ganga, Rishikesh.jpg, Ganga ghats across the river Ganges, at Muni ki Reti. File:Shiva in rishikesh.jpg, The Shiva statue overlooking the ghats, near Parmarth Niketan. File:Meditation chambers at the old Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Ashram, now in ruins, Muni Ki Reti.jpg, Meditation chambers at the old Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Ashram, now in ruins, Muni Ki Reti. File:An Outlet of Gita Press, Gorakhpur, a religious publisher, Muni Ki Reti.jpg, Gita Press outlet, Gita Bhavan, Muni Ki Reti. File:Ashrams on the banks of Ganges, Rishikesh.jpg, 'Shivananda Kutir' on the Shivananda ghat, with Shivananda Ashram above.


References


External links


Muni Ki Reti, Official website

Muni Ki Reti
''wikimapia'' {{Tehri Garhwal Hindu pilgrimage sites in India Cities and towns in Tehri Garhwal district Tourism in Uttarakhand Rishikesh